Pregnancy Diet Chart
Updated on 3 November 2023
Did you just start your first trimester? Are you confused about what foods could actually be healthy for you and your developing baby during this period? Then worry no more! This article will help you customize an ideal diet chart for pregnant women.
It’s pretty apparent that you are flooded with suggestions related to your diet when you announce your pregnancy to your friends and family. It can be rather confusing and difficult to sort if you go by an adage that you need to “eat for two” however it doesn’t mean that you have to double your intake.
Good nutrition and the proper calorie intake during pregnancy can support your well-being and your baby’s healthy growth and development. You can consult a certified nutritionist if you are starting from scratch on healthy eating; however, if you already have healthy eating habits, then it won’t be hard for you to make slight adjustments to your diet chart for pregnancy.
It is essential that the meal you consume satisfies your daily nutritional requirements. Thus, it becomes crucial for a pregnant woman to consume a balanced healthy diet plan. In fact, a balanced meal plan should provide the right quantity of:
Fibre and fluids
Lean Protein
Vitamins and minerals
Complex carbohydrates
Healthy types of fats
Iron
Calcium
Pregnancy is indeed one of the most memorable phases of your life. You do not have to restrict yourself from eating your favourite snacks or sweets. In fact, you can also keep a cheat day once a week when you stick to a customized pregnancy food chart. Thus, this way, you will be able to keep your cravings in check.
Yet again, you must consider keeping a limit when consuming your favourite food items. Thus, this is because you are not just eating for yourself but also for your baby! Therefore, make sure to keep a clear boundary between your diet plan as well as your cheat days. Here’s a list of essential foods that you must consume during pregnancy:
Dairy products- Milk, cottage cheese, tofu, and curd
Pulses, Beans, and Lentils
Dry fruits and nuts- almonds and walnuts (soaked in water overnight)
Egg, Meat, and fish
Fresh fruits
Seasonal vegetables
Liquids- Milkshake, fresh fruit juices, buttermilk, coconut water
Healthy fats like Desi Ghee and olive oil
Sometimes, you may experience cravings for unusual food items. In such situations, one may find it quite tempting to eat food items that may not be safe for the baby. Cravings are very different from feelings of hunger, wherein you may feel like eating something specific within two hours of consuming a full meal. Instead of consuming three large meals and giving long gaps between your meals, you can consider eating frequent short meals. Given below is a diet chart during pregnancy that you can refer to.
To prevent morning sickness, it’s important to consume something light like a glass of flavoured milk or a milkshake along with dry fruits. If you are lactose intolerant, then you can consume a glass of fresh fruit juice, preferably tomato and apple.
Stuffed parathas with less oil and butter will give you enough energy to kick start the day. Flattened rice (poha), Rava upma, plain Dosa, and Rava Idlis are some of the amazing Indian breakfast delicacies. Oats, cornflakes, and brown bread sandwiches with a lot of veggies are also energy-filled options.
Chicken/veg soup or a plate of salad that includes carrots, tomato, lettuce, beetroot, sweet potato, bell peppers, sprouts, broccoli, and spinach. Apart from that, you can also feast yourself on sweet corn. However, make sure not to overeat.
Dry chapatis or parathas with rice, chicken curry, curd, and khichdi are some of the healthy and light options. If you are a vegetarian, you can consider having eggplant curry with chapati or rice. Okra, spinach, and bitter gourd are also some of the healthy options.
Smoothies, a cup of herbal tea, halwa, whole wheat pasta, roasted peanuts, shallow fried cutlets, barbecue mushrooms, grilled chicken, sweet corn, soybeans, porridge, etc. Yet again, make sure not to consume very oily food items since these may cause bloating and other health problems.
Mix vegetable, dal, and dry chapatis, pulao, and biryani along with a glass of buttermilk or a bowl of curd for easy digestion. Apart from that, you can also consider having rice with fried chicken, in case you are craving something classic.
If the weather allows, then you must go out for a morning walk. In fact, a walk after dinner could also help you start off a new healthy habit. Do not skip your meals and properly wash all the fruits and vegetables before preparing any meal. To stay healthy, active, and fit, you must opt for organic fruits, vegetables, and food products.
If you are experiencing an excess of morning sickness, then you can ask your mother/mother-in-law to prepare meals for you. You can also hire a domestic cook if you can afford it. To stay hydrated, you must consume at least 8-10 glasses of water. Here’s a list of food that you must avoid eating during pregnancy:
Papaya
Pineapple
Aubergine/Eggplant
Raw eggs
Indo-Chinese dishes that contain Monosodium Glutamate/Ajinomoto
Seafood
Canned foods and Packaged drinks
Microwave popcorn
Sesame seeds (Til)
Fennel seeds (Saunf)
Fenugreek (Methi)
Some of the most common deficiencies during pregnancy are Iron and protein. Hence your gynaecologist will recommend supplements if required. Pregnant women are prescribed folic acid supplements during the first few months of pregnancy.
During pregnancy, every bite counts, so to ensure the well-being of your baby, you must avoid certain food and habits. Listed below are a few pieces of advice from a pregnancy sugar diet chart that may ensure the healthy development of your baby!
Quit smoking
Avoid alcohol
Avoid aerated drinks
Avoid uncooked Meat
Avoid excessive eating
Consume caffeinated beverages in moderation
Avoid eating leftovers
Stay away from weight-loss plans
Focus on protein-rich foods and iron-rich food, and increase calcium intake
There is no doubt that a healthy diet is important, whether you are pregnant or not. Although you may have heard of people following a diet plan to lose weight, such a plan could be hazardous to your developing baby in case you stick to it during pregnancy. Thus, this is mostly because a weight loss diet plan may restrict numerous beneficial nutrients from reaching your baby.
The foods that you consume during this phase provide the main nutrients to your baby. Therefore, it is quite crucial to consume a balanced as well as a healthy diet. Apart from that, you will also be able to track your healthy weight gain in a much more simplified manner. On the other hand, you can also prevent feelings of fatigue and constipation. In short, your iron levels, as well as your blood sugar levels, will be under a check.
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Written by
Ravish Goyal
Official account of Mylo Editor
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