GK (General Knowledge) is an essential aspect of a child&#39;s education. It helps them broaden thei...

Engage young minds with fun and educational GK questions for kids from nursery to class 6 and stimulate learning and curiosity.

GK Questions for Kids from Nursery to Class 6 | MyloFamily

Get answers to your questions about all things newborns and infants, including sleep, breastfeeding, bottles, postpartum recovery and your new role as a parent.

infant

When your child is indulged in some games that he may find enjoyble or full of fun is known as activity. The activity may be organised or unstructured.

Activities

GK Questions for Kids from Nursery to Class 6

<p>Babies are a whole world on their own, and rightly said that it requires a village to raise a child. The little cuties are still growing, and their body systems are not fully developed. Your child will need your assistance to burp as they can&#39;t burp on their own, and the complicated part is that they can&#39;t even express their needs. You might get worried with the prolonged hiccups but don&#39;t worry new moms, your baby may have hiccups due to overfeeding or eating too quickly, which causes stomach enlargement, and as a result, they get hiccups. You can help your baby by laying them on their tummies for a while, as it is an important exercise for tiny tots.  </p>

<h2><strong>What is tummy time? </strong></h2>

<p>You might be wondering what tummy time means when the baby is placed on their stomach while awake and someone is near them or to take care. This time out is crucial as it prevents flat spots on the back of the baby&#39;s head and helps to develop your baby&#39;s neck and shoulder muscles so they can easily sit, crawl, and walk sooner. Read the article till end to know when to start infant tummy time, when to do tummy time, and how to put baby down for tummy time. </p>

<p>Allowing your baby time to lay on their tummy is essential for their growth and development. It should be a daily activity for your baby and should be emphasized.  </p>

<p>Here are some things you need to know about tummy time: </p>

<h2><strong>When to start tummy time for your baby? </strong></h2>

<p>Tummy time can be started as soon as you bring your baby home from the hospital. However, it would help if you began slowly. The younger the baby is, the sooner it will get tired. So, don&#39;t overdo the time.  </p>

<h2><strong>When to do tummy time for your baby? </strong></h2>

<p>Babies should not be allowed tummy time on an empty stomach. The babies should be fed properly. After feeding, wait 30 minutes, and then you can do tummy time for your baby. Doing baby time right after eating can make your baby spit up. Thus, it is better to wait for around half an hour.  </p>

<h2><strong>How to put baby down for tummy time? </strong></h2>

<ol>
	<li>
	<p>You can do tummy time for your baby after waiting for 30 to 45 minutes post-feeding them. Just choose a time when they are most alert and active. </p>
	</li>
	<li>A play gym is the best place to lay your baby on the tummy. A play gym is perfect because it is soft, comfortable, and skin-friendly for your baby. It is colorful and has various toys of different shapes that keep your baby engaged during their tummy time, and babies don&#39;t cry or act fussy. You can try the Mylo Essentials Baby Bedding Set with Mosquito Net and Play Gym Hanging Toy since it has soft bedding that makes your baby feel comfortable. Its mosquito net protects your baby against mosquitoes, and its hanging toys enhance your baby&#39;s muscular development. </li>
	<li>Keep them down for around three to five minutes in one round. You can increase the time and number of repetitions with time as your baby grows. </li>
</ol>

<h2><strong>Benefits of infant tummy time </strong></h2>

<p>Tummy time is crucial for the baby&#39;s proper growth and development, and the following are its benefits: </p>

<ul>
	<li>It helps to strengthen neck and shoulder muscles.  </li>
	<li>It promotes gross motor skills. </li>
	<li>It can also prevent the flat head syndrome. </li>
	<li>It encourages baby to develop strength needs for rolling over, sitting up, crawling and ultimately walking </li>
	<li>It helps to prevent stomach distention and allows proper digestion of food.  </li>
</ul>

<p>Always be there to supervise your baby during tummy time. You can also sing or talk to them and hold their hands while they are at it. It makes them feel secure and loved. You can also click memorable shots of your newborn baby while they enjoy their tummy time.  </p>

<p><strong>References</strong></p>

<p>Hewitt, L., Kerr, E., Stanley, R. M., &amp; Okely, A. D. (2020). Tummy Time and Infant Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review. <em>Pediatrics</em>, <em>145</em>(6), e20192168. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-2168</p>

<p>Hewitt, L., Stanley, R. M., Cliff, D., &amp; Okely, A. D. (2019). Objective measurement of tummy time in infants (0-6 months): A validation study. <em>PLoS ONE</em>, <em>14</em>(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021097</p>

<p> </p>


Kusum Sabharwal

When should you do Tummy Time for your Baby: Before Feeding or After Feeding? 

<>Priyanka | Mylo Editor

<p><span style="font-size:16px">Pregnancy brings smiles, hopes, dreams, expectations, changes, and QUESTIONS! Yes, a lot of them. And it&rsquo;s important to get answers to most of them. While giving birth is not easy, C-section adds a whole new dynamic to delivery and breastfeeding for which most new moms are not prepared. If you have a question related to breastfeeding after C-section, we will tell you how to start on the right foot to meet breastfeeding goals right then and there. </span><span style="font-size:16px"> </span></p>

<h2><strong>Breastfeeding Tips after C-Section Delivery</strong></h2>

<p><span style="font-size:16px">Here are some important tips that can help you breastfeed right after giving a caesarian birth:</span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>1. Hand expression can help </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">It&rsquo;s great if you learn how to hand express because it can increase milk production, comfortability, and confidence with time. To hand express, massage your breast to get the liquid flowing, then position your hand in a &ldquo;C&rdquo; shape on your nipples, apply a little pressure inward towards your chest wall, express breast milk, and collect the expressed milk in a container. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>2. Skin-to-skin contact is a must </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The first hour after birth is also called the &ldquo;golden hour&rdquo; which is why it is important to have skin-to-skin contact with your baby immediately after birth. This evidence-based practice helps initiate breastfeeding, stabilizes the baby&rsquo;s heart rate, and regulates their body temperature and blood glucose level. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>3. Early and frequent breastfeeding</strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Early breastfeeding has numerous benefits such as an increase in overall milk volume, reducing the risk of diarrhea, an increase in the ability to defend against infections, and even an increase in the survival rate of children. If breastfeeding is not possible for you after C-section, it is best to use a breast pump as early and often as possible. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>4. Have someone by your side </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">C-section can make you drowsy and uncomfortable so a support person can help you in maintaining the right posture for breastfeeding and make sure you and your baby are both safe. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>5. Look for your comfortability </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Breastfeeding in a laid-back position on the bed or in bed with your baby on your chest can keep your newborn away from your incision site. After your full recovery, side-lying can be a comfortable breastfeeding position. Use maternity pillows while nursing. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>6. Breastfeed right after birth</strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">If you had a cesarean delivery, it may take longer for your body to start milk production compared to vaginal delivery. The best way to start your milk production is to breastfeed your baby as soon as possible. Putting your baby to the breast will help to stimulate your milk production and remove any delays to breastfeeding. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>7. Right nursing clothes ensure comfortability </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Your incision site is delicate after delivery. Even a touch can be unbearable. So, nursing bras, postpartum underwear, nursing tank tops, and high-waist maternity leggings can allow easy access for skin-to-skin, easy breastfeeding, and more comfort. </span></p>

<h3><strong>8. Avoid supplements </strong></h3>

<p><span style="font-size:16px">You should not supplement your baby with formula milk or pacifiers unless told by the doctor. This may cause a reduction in breast stimulation and your baby may not want to breastfeed as often as he/she would if not supplemented. </span></p>

<h3><span style="font-size:16px">9. </span><strong>Avoid practices that reduce milk production </strong></h3>

<p><span style="font-size:16px">Consuming alcohol, smoking or wearing tight bras can affect your ability to produce milk negatively. Avoid these practices along with any over-the-counter or prescription medicines that may dry up your milk supply. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>10. Resting is all you need </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The first few weeks are full of wonder and excitement. Your loved ones would love to meet you and the baby but you may want to consider asking visitors to wait. Take help whenever needed and rest as much as possible. </span></p>


Dr Madhu Gupta

Breastfeeding after a c-section comes with challenges. Read this article to know 10 tips to breastfeed after c section.

Top 10 Tips for Breastfeeding After C Section

10 Important Tips for Breastfeeding After C-Section

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">It is the initial five years of life when a child&rsquo;s brain witnesses the fastest development. And early brain development can have a lasting impact on children&#39;s ability to learn and succeed later in life. The positive and negative experiences of children in the first few years of life also help to shape their brain development.</span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">So as a parent, what can you do to foster healthy brain development of your child during these years?  </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The answer is proper interaction between you and your child. Because every time you interact, you light up not only their eyes but their brains as well. Positive interaction during childhood strengthens their connection with you and helps them to become eager and ready for lifetime learning.  </span></p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>How can you support your child&rsquo;s brain development? </strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Here are a few activities you can try with your little one to boost their brain development:</span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>1. Play the guessing game </strong></span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Ask your child to guess the name of a family member or relative. Give him/her a few hints until they are able to name or describe who the person is. This activity will help develop their critical thinking skills by linking all the clues. It will also help them develop concentration skills. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>2. Pick out fruits</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Ask them questions about a fruit they&#39;re eating or like. For example, you can ask them- &lsquo;Is the apple sweet?&rsquo; or &#39;Is the orange sour?&rsquo; Use words which they still might not understand and ask them to describe the taste in their own words. Such an exercise will improve their reasoning skills and vocabulary. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>3. Share how things work</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">While washing or bathing, tell them about hot water and cold water and how together they make warm water. Describe how soap is used to clean hands and how using a towel can help keep the hands dry. Through sharing how things work, you&rsquo;re helping your child to learn as well as maintain a cleanliness routine.  </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>4. Counting the stairs</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">When your child walks up and down the stairs, hold hands and count the steps together. This exercise will let you introduce numbers to them and make it easy to start with basic math.   </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>5. Make rhymes</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">While feeding your child, create a small rhyme about food which can include the child&rsquo;s favourite food. This will let them enjoy the rhyme and make mealtime enjoyable too. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>6. Explore together</strong></span></span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">To help develop your child&#39;s senses of <span style="text-align:justify">hearing, touch, taste, and smell, take them out to explore their surroundings and meet new people. These experiences will help shape their brain, raise their awareness and learn about the world around them. </span></span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong><span style="font-size:16px">7. Create a safe environment</span></strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">For your child&#39;s proper brain development, it is important for you to create a safe and responsive environment for them. Make sure to never expose your baby to any harmful incidents or behaviours that may disturb them or cause anxiety or fear in them. Ensure that the environment they grow up in is calm, loving and caring. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong><span style="font-size:16px">8. Shower them with love</span></strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Children thrive on nurturing and positive experiences. Everyday experiences- from the daily routines to the new people your baby meets- play a role in shaping your baby. Try to fill your baby&#39;s life with loving experiences and show them affection in the form of hugs, cuddles and caresses. Always respond warmly to your child and never shout at them or expose them to any harsh experiences. </span></p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>Wrapping Up</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Aim to make learning fun by making use of the above-mentioned activities to encourage cognitive and language development in your little one. Most of all, provide your baby with positive, responsive and nurturing experiences to help shape up their brain. Babies need their parents the most in their initial years so, just try to be with them and shower them with love and attention.</span></p>


It is the initial five years of life when a child’s brain witnesses the fastest development. Here are 8 things you can do to boost their intellectual development.

Top 8 Ways to Boost Your Baby's Brain Development

How to Boost Your Baby's Intellectual Development

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Reading is considered the backbone of education but sadly most kids today prefer to watch TV or play games on their smartphones. The reason being most parents don&rsquo;t focus on how to inculcate reading habits in a child right from an early age. If you are exposing your kids to some interesting books then surely, they&rsquo;ll become more inquisitive, smart, and imaginative. You can nurture the love of reading in your child with the proper use of the right technique and can make your little one a rampant reader. </span></p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>How to Develop Good Reading Habits in Your Child?</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Establish a reading habit in your little one&#39;s life and make the world a better place for them by enhancing their reading skills. Here is how you can inspire your child to read: </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>1. Begin early </strong></span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">To help your child understand the importance of reading you must begin with some interesting bedtime stories. When your little one is exposed to various attractive reading materials, he/she will grow up looking forward to it. Just as you inspire your little one to develop other good habits like sleeping early and eating meals on time, so must you inspire them to read. Reading is one of the healthiest habits that aid in <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/how-to-boost-your-babys-intellectual-development-13176">brain development</a> and improvises the language skills of your child in the future. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>2. Make reading enjoyable</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">A variety of books are available in the market but you must choose the ones that interest your child. Try reading some stories in a fun way by changing your voice as per the characters. Plain reading can be quite monotonous and if you are not elaborating with expressions then it&rsquo;ll be a tough task to keep your child engaged in reading. </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">You may also like: </span><a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/5-fascinating-bedtime-stories-for-babies-43878"><span style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">5 Fascinating Bedtime Stories for Babies</span></span></a></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>3. Set an example</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">If a parent is a non-reader, then it can be quite difficult for them to inspire their kids to read and learn. Kids love to imitate so you must read in front of your kids to inspire them. Talk to your baby about your favorite books. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>4. Take them to a library</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Introduce your child to the world of books by taking them to a library. The library is a great place to explore new books and kids get inspired when they observe that other children are also reading. Kids do get fascinated by looking at the wide variety of books and the way they are beautifully placed on the shelves. </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">You may also like: <span style="text-align:justify"><a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/how-to-introduce-books-to-your-child-97632">How to Introduce Books to Your Child?</a></span></span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>5. Reward them</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">You must show interest in your child&rsquo;s reading and to motivate them. You can praise them and reward them with an extra 1-hour session of their favorite cartoon show or video game. You must also gift books to your baby on small occasions because that&rsquo;ll foster the love of reading in him/her. Set up a daily reading time for your little one. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>6. Read along</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Reading aloud <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/top-10-short-moral-stories-for-kids-in-english-169235">short stories</a> in a fun way can easily catch the attention of your child. Don&rsquo;t forget to explain what you are reading. You can run your finger under the words as that&rsquo;ll give them the sense to read from left to right. You must also ask a few questions to your child while reading just to ensure that your child is not distracted by anything else. Keep clearing all the doubts of your child calmly in between reading. Don&rsquo;t lose your temper if your child makes a few mistakes. </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>7. Create a reading nook</strong> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Choose a comfortable spot in the house which receives ample light and turn it into a reading space for your child. You don&rsquo;t need anything fancy to create the reading aura so don&rsquo;t invest in something major. Try to create a cozy reading nook with a bookshelf or cabinet and a comfortable place to sit and read for both you and your child.</span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">You may also like: </span><a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/top-10-panchatantra-stories-for-babies-kids-170776"><span style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Top 10 Panchatantra Stories for Babies &amp; Kids</span></span></a></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>8. Choose age-appropriate books</strong></span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">You must ensure that you are using age-appropriate reading materials so that your kids don&rsquo;t get bored. For babies- Bright-colored pop-up books and picture books work well. For toddlers- Picture books are perfect because it&rsquo;s easy for them to understand phonic sounds and the right words. For preschoolers- Reading can be fun if they are reading books that have a lot of illustrations and stories. For kids of 5 years and above you must ask them the genre (comic, real, fiction) and then carefully chose the author before you hand over the book to your little one. </span></p>


Establish reading habits in your little one's life and make the world a better place for them by enhancing their reading skills.

8 Easy Ways to Develop Good Reading Skills in Your Child

Top 8 Tips to Develop Reading Habit in Your Child

<p>The more you chat to your toddler, the more opportunities she is likely to have to learn how to talk. But bear in mind that all children are different and learn to talk at different rates.</p>

<h2><strong>How can I help my toddler learn to talk?</strong></h2>

<p>The more fun your toddler has learning new words, the more likely she is to carry on using them. There are lots of ways you can help your toddler with learning to talk:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Talk as much and as often as you can to your toddler. Watch her face carefully and look interested whenever she tries to talk to you.</li>
	<li>Focus on what your toddler is trying to say, rather than on how clearly she pronounces her words. Try to help your toddler feel confident about talking to you.</li>
	<li>When she does communicate successfully, give her clear feedback. For example, you may tell her &quot;Yes, that&#39;s right, it is a spoon.&quot;</li>
	<li>Let your toddler see what you mean, by matching what you do to what you say. &quot;Shoes off&quot; you could say, removing her shoes. Then &quot;socks off&quot;, removing her socks.</li>
</ul>

<p>When you give your toddler her lunch, put the plates on the table and then hold out your hand to her saying, &quot;It&#39;s lunchtime now&quot;. She will understand that her lunch is ready and will come to the table, because she has smelt the food and seen you setting the table. She may not have understood the words &quot;lunchtime now&quot; without those other cues to go with them.<br />
<br />
Here are some more tips you can use:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Get your toddler&#39;s attention by saying her name before you talk to her and making eye contact with her. This will help her understand when you are talking to her.</li>
	<li>Give your toddler plenty of opportunities to talk during everyday activities. If you ask her a question, leave a 10-second pause, so that she has time to answer you.</li>
	<li>Expose your toddler to new situations where you can introduce more words. Take her for a walk. Point out things you see when you&#39;re out and about.</li>
	<li>Repeat back what you hear your toddler trying to say to you, even if she doesn&#39;t say it clearly. Expand on what she says. So if your toddler says &quot;nana&quot; when she wants a banana, you could say &quot;Yes, here&#39;s a banana.&quot;</li>
	<li>Simplify your speech. Use short sentences and emphasise key words when you are talking to your toddler. This will help her to focus on the important information.</li>
	<li>Switch off unnecessary background noise such as the TV, music player or radio. This will help your toddler to focus her attention on you when you are talking to her. Children can find it harder than adults to filter out background noise.</li>
</ul>

<h2><strong>How can I make learning to talk fun?</strong></h2>

<p>It&#39;s easy to be motivated to do something you enjoy. So it follows that if you make talking fun for your toddler, it will encourage her to use words to express herself.</p>

<h3><strong>1. Teach through play</strong></h3>

<p>Get down on the floor and play with your toddler. Let her choose the toy or activity and talk about what she&#39;s doing. By joining in with your toddler&#39;s play, you&#39;ll give her lots of opportunities to hear clear examples of the words she&#39;s using.<br />
Have fun pretending your toddler&#39;s favourite teddy or action figure is real. Include the toy in everyday activities. Sit your toddler&#39;s teddy at the table for a meal, for example, and put a bib on her. Talk about what teddy is doing while she does it.<br />
Play games where you have to take turns. Turn-taking skills will help your toddler learn how to contribute to conversations.</p>

<h3><strong>2. Use story time</strong></h3>

<p>Look at books with your toddler often. Even if you don&#39;t read the story as it happens, she will learn by listening to you talking about the pictures.<br />
If you&#39;re reading one of her eternal favourites, begin reading the story and then pause occasionally so she can fill in the blanks. Prompt her if you need to and have her repeat after you. Each time you read the book, pause at a different point in the story so she can work on the pronunciation of new words.<br />
After the hundredth reading of her favourite book, you shouldn&#39;t be too surprised to learn that your child has memorised this story. Here&#39;s a way to let her shine, while getting her to practise her ever-developing verbal skills.<br />
<br />
You may like: <a href="https://mylofamily.com//article/top-10-panchatantra-stories-for-babies-kids-170776">Top 10 Panchatantra Stories for Babies &amp; Kids</a></p>

<h3><strong>3. Make a song and dance!</strong></h3>

<p>Have fun with nursery rhymes, especially those with actions such as &quot;Row, row, row your boat&quot; or &quot;Machli jal ki rani hai!&quot;. The more you do this, the more likely your toddler is to join in.</p>

<h3><strong>4. Rehash the day</strong></h3>

<p>For a toddler, every day is an adventure. Watching you while you shop for groceries, or get ready for work or get dinner organised can be great fodder for discussion.<br />
Every night before bed, talk through the day&#39;s events. If your child still speaks in one or two-word spurts then you can get the details by asking very specific questions.<br />
Say, your child tells you she went to the playground. Get more specifics with questions like: Who took you there? Who did you play with? Which toy did you like most? Try to frame your questions so that they require more than a yes or no response.<br />
Reviewing the day&#39;s events can be especially helpful to parents of children in daycare because it helps you catch up on your child&#39;s activities.</p>

<h3><strong>5. Try word games</strong></h3>

<p>Speaking is infinitely more appealing when it&#39;s made into a game. Younger toddlers will like a game called &quot;What&#39;s this?&quot; When you&#39;re in a new environment such as a restaurant, a coffee shop, an airport, or the corner market point to something and ask, &quot;What&#39;s this?&quot; Challenge your child to come up with the correct name. To keep her from getting frustrated, start out with a few objects you&#39;re sure she knows - a car, a cup, a spoon, a TV and so on.<br />
Then every once in a while sneak in a new word. If she doesn&#39;t know, whisper the answer and let her shout it out. Then, tell her what the object is and how it functions. (&quot;That&#39;s an umbrella. We use umbrellas to keep rain and the bright sun off our heads.&quot;)</p>

<h3><strong>6. Chat on the phone</strong></h3>

<p>Most children develop a fascination with the phone long before they can talk. Use that allure to get yours chatting. When your husband, friends and family call, put your toddler on for a little while. With no visual cues to help, your child will be forced to hone her pronunciations.<br />
When she starts to get frustrated, however, it&#39;s a good idea to step in and translate. Ask the caller to pose simple questions. If she won&#39;t answer them, coax her with some questions of your own. For example, &quot;Can you tell <em>Nani</em> what you ate for lunch today?&quot; or &quot;What toys did you play with today?&quot;</p>

<h3><strong>7. Record her on video</strong></h3>

<p>Most toddlers love to perform for the camera. Turn on yours, shout &quot;action,&quot; and see how your child reacts.<br />
Some toddlers need no encouraging at all and will immediately ham it up. Others may need a little more stage direction. If your child has a favourite rhyme or song, ask her to perform it. Ask a series of questions, TV-interview style. To keep her interested, play back the video right away. Once she sees and hears herself, she&#39;ll be more excited to give an encore performance.</p>

<h2><strong>Try listening games</strong></h2>

<ul>
	<li>Clapping games, where you clap a pattern (say, one clap first and then one clap followed by two short ones), and then wait for your toddler to try to clap the same pattern.</li>
	<li>Choosing the correct picture or animal toy when you make an animal noise. For example, you say &quot;bow wow&quot; and wait for your toddler to pick out a toy dog.</li>
	<li>Gathering together several toys that make noises, and making a sound with one of them out of your toddler&#39;s sight. Your toddler then has to decide which toy it was that made the noise.</li>
</ul>

<p>You could also try a game of &quot;Simon says&quot;. Call out simple commands like &quot;Simon says, put your hands on your head&quot; and demonstrate the command yourself. Then let your toddler do the same. Carry on with other commands, such as &quot;Simon says put your hands on your knees&quot;, or &quot;Simon says touch your nose.&quot;</p>

<p>And when the weather&#39;s pleasant take a big sheet or mat into the garden, the neighbourhood park or even your balcony and lie down on it with your toddler. Ask her to close her eyes and listen carefully. After a minute or so ask her what she could hear. You can then talk about the wind in the trees, birdsong, the traffic noises, flying planes or a dog barking.</p>

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<h3><strong>References</strong></h3>

<ol>
	<li>NHS. Help your baby learn to talk. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/babys-development/play-and-learning/help-your-baby-learn-to-talk/</li>
	<li>NCT. How can you encourage a child&rsquo;s language development?. https://www.nct.org.uk/baby-toddler/learning-talk-and-communication-your-baby/how-can-you-encourage-childs-language-development</li>
</ol>


The more you chat to your toddler, the more opportunities she is likely to have to learn how to talk. But bear in mind that all children are different and learn to talk at different rates.

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