Updated on 27 March 2023
No sweets for two! This a gentle reminder to all mothers-to-be that you may have high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Read on to know why!
Gestational (during pregnancy) diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar levels) is a hormonal disorder causing insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. It is more often seen in:
The foetus may or may not get affected by gestational diabetes as it has its own insulin to counteract excess sugar from the mother's blood. During delivery, some babies may continue to produce more insulin and return to normal levels a few hours or days later. However, some may need to be administered glucose to balance the insulin levels. Treatment is targeted towards managing blood sugar levels and regular monitoring until 1-2 years post delivery.
Gestational diabetes during pregnancy does not show any major symptoms. However, it may manifest itself in the following ways:
If you experience any such symptoms during your pregnancy, inform your gynaecologist or physician immediately.
Sr. No | Scenario | Values in mg/dL |
1. | Before a meal | 95 or less |
2. | 1 hour after a meal | 140 or less |
3. | 2 hours after a meal | 120 or less |
Treatment is aimed at controlling blood sugar levels along with blood pressure with safe medications and insulin shots as needed. You will have to undergo regular check ups during pregnancy as well as after delivery. The baby may be administered glucose at birth if found to be in distress.
Other important things to consider:
Here is a list of foods to eat to counter gestational diabetes:
You can prevent the occurrence of diabetes during pregnancy by following a few simple steps:
You can also adopt a healthier lifestyle during pregnancy with Mylo Pregnancy Care Routine which includes pregnancy yoga sessions, Garbha Sanskar sessions and consultation with gynecologists and health coaches. It can help you manage your weight trimester wise, reduce backache and leg swelling, boost energy levels and manage gestational diabetes and BP.
Pregnancy is a sweet time to be cherished but sugar sweetness in your diet needs to be controlled during pregnancy to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels during pregnancy occur due to an imbalance in pregnancy hormones. Minor symptoms, like increased thirst and urination, may be experienced.
A blood test and glucose tolerance test during the first trimester of pregnancy may confirm gestational diabetes mellitus. Regular monitoring and medicines may help overcome diabetes during and after delivery. The unborn foetus may or may not get affected. Women should maintain fitness, diet, and hydration before planning a pregnancy to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus.
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Written by
Priyanka Verma
Priyanka is an experienced editor & content writer with great attention to detail. Mother to a 10-year-old, she's skille
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