Breastfeeding & Lactation
Updated on 29 June 2023
Have you experienced excruciating pain in your nipples while making valiant efforts to nourish your beloved baby? On top of that, your little one cries incessantly, while the elders in the household claim that the baby is still hungry and requires more milk? If you can relate to this situation, fret not!
We are here to provide you with a comprehensive guide on low milk supply. Our guide encompasses everything from identifying the signs and causes to understanding the potential consequences, as well as offering helpful tips to enhance your breast milk production. Rest assured; we have all the information you need.
Low breast milk supply refers to a situation where a lactating mother is not producing an adequate amount of milk to meet the nutritional needs of her baby. It means that the quantity of breast milk being produced is insufficient to support the baby's growth and development.
This can be a source of concern for both the mother and the baby, as it may result in the baby not receiving enough nourishment, leading to weight gain issues and potential health complications.
There are several signs that may indicate a low breast milk supply. Here are some common indicators:
Insufficient weight gain
Inadequate diaper output
Lack of satisfaction after feeding
Short feeding sessions
Insufficient breast fullness or engorgement
Limited milk expression during pumping
Also Read : Cluster Feeding in Newborn - Complete Guide for Parents
Now that you know signs of low milk supply, Let’s discuss various reasons for low milk supply. Here are some common factors that may contribute to inadequate milk production:
Some women may naturally have less glandular tissue in their breasts, which can affect milk production.
Hormonal issues, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or retained placental fragments, can interfere with milk supply.
If the baby is not latched onto the breast properly or if the positioning is incorrect, it can lead to inadequate milk removal and, consequently, reduced milk supply.
Breast milk supply works on the principle of supply and demand. Infrequent or ineffective breastfeeding or pumping sessions can signal to the body that less milk is needed, leading to a decrease in supply.
High levels of stress, exhaustion, or lack of proper self-care can negatively impact milk production.
Certain medications, such as hormonal contraceptives or decongestants, can affect milk supply. Additionally, medical conditions like breast surgery, diabetes, or mammary hypoplasia can contribute to low milk supply.
If the breasts are not being emptied adequately during feeding or pumping sessions, it can signal the body to produce less milk.
Introducing formula or solid foods too early in a baby's life can result in low breast milk supply by reducing demand.
You may like : The Ultimate Guide to Getting a Perfect Latch in Breastfeeding
Several factors can affect lactation and breast milk production. These factors include:
Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy and postpartum, including the release of prolactin and oxytocin, stimulate milk production and letdown reflex.
Frequent and effective milk removal from the breasts signals the body to produce more milk.
The mother's overall health, including her nutritional status, hydration, and physical well-being, can impact milk production.
A proper latch and breastfeeding technique ensure efficient milk transfer and stimulate milk production
High levels of stress, anxiety, and fatigue can interfere with milk production.
Certain medications, such as some hormonal contraceptives or decongestants, can affect milk supply.
The more effectively the breasts are emptied during breastfeeding or pumping, the more milk the body produces.
Breast milk production operates on the principle of supply and demand. The more frequently and effectively the baby feeds, the more milk the body produces to meet the demand.
Low breast milk supply can have several consequences for both the mother and the baby. These consequences may include:
The primary concern of low milk supply is that the baby may not receive sufficient nutrition for healthy growth and development.
Insufficient breast milk can result in slow or inadequate weight gain in the baby.
Breast milk contains antibodies that help protect the baby against various infections.
Inadequate milk intake can lead to dehydration.
Breastfeeding fosters a unique bonding experience between the mother and the baby.
In cases of signs of low milk supply, supplementing with formula or solely relying on formula feeding may become necessary.
Also Read : Breastfeeding Through Illness: Tips for Nursing Mothers While Sick
Certainly! Here are some tips that may help increase breast milk supply:
The more often your baby breastfeeds, the more signals your body receives to produce milk. Aim for at least 8 to 12 breastfeeding sessions in a 24-hour period.
A good latch is essential for effective milk transfer. Make sure your baby is latching onto the breast properly, with their mouth covering most of the areola, not just the nipple.
Ensure that your baby is emptying one breast before switching to the other during each feeding session. This helps stimulate milk production.
While breastfeeding, gently compress your breast to encourage milk flow.
Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or herbal teas, to stay hydrated. Eat a balanced diet with nutritious foods to provide your body with the necessary nutrients for milk production.
Rest, relax, and reduce stress as much as possible. Fatigue and stress can negatively impact milk supply. Find time for self-care activities that help you unwind and rejuvenate.
Spend time doing skin-to-skin contact with your baby, allowing them to be close to your bare chest. This helps release hormones that promote milk production and enhances bonding.
Adding pumping sessions between breastfeeding sessions can help increase milk production. Aim for 10-15 minutes of pumping on each breast after breastfeeding.
Minimize the use of pacifiers and bottles in the early weeks, as they can interfere with establishing a good breastfeeding relationship and demand for milk.
Reach out to a lactation consultant, breastfeeding support group, or a healthcare professional experienced in lactation for guidance and support. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.
In conclusion, low breast milk supply can be a challenging situation for both mothers and babies. While there can be various reasons for low milk supply, there are strategies and tips to help increase milk production. By breastfeeding frequently, ensuring a proper latch, and effectively emptying the breasts, mothers can stimulate milk production. Taking care of oneself, staying hydrated, and seeking support from professionals can also make a significant difference in overcoming low milk supply.
References
1. Gatti, L. (2008). Maternal Perceptions of Insufficient Milk Supply in Breastfeeding. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 40(4), 355–363.
2. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation. (2014). Milk Volume. Nih.gov; National Academies Press (US).
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Written by
Madhavi Gupta
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