Pregnancy
Updated on 28 March 2023
You must have heard that cranberries help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). But are these berries as remedial as they are tart and tasty? The research on this isn't detailed. Some studies have found that drinking cranberry juice or consuming cranberry medicines can help prevent UTIs, mainly in women at risk for these infections.
Is cranberry juice good for UTIs? Scientists used to believe that cranberries protected against UTIs by making urine more acidic, which is less friendly to bacteria like Escherichia coli which are usually the reason. But now, researchers have a varied theory that cranberries make it difficult for infection-causing bacteria to stick to the urinary tract walls. It could be nutrients in cranberries that modify the bacteria so they can't stick to the urinary tract walls, or it may be that cranberries establish a slippery coating on the urinary tract walls that makes it difficult for E.coli to get a good hold.
UTIs are common bacterial infections, especially among women. 50% of women compared with 12% of women will acquire a UTI in their lifetime. Moreover, up to 30% of young women have recruitment UTIs, which can considerably affect their quality of life. In addition to treatments like antibiotics, many people use natural remedies for UTI prevention and treatment.
Cranberry juice for UTIs and cranberry juice supplements are the most popular natural treatment for UTIs. Cranberries include certain compounds, such as phenolic acids and flavonoids, which may help deal with and prevent UTIs. These compounds might help.
Interfere with the ability of bacteria to attach to the lining of the urinary tract.
Reduce swelling
Modulate gut bacteria
Reduce the number of bacteria held in "reservoirs" in the bladder and gastrointestinal tracts that can result in UTIs.
Some studies suggest that cranberry juice and supplements reduce the risk of UTIs in specific populations. One review of high-quality studies that included 1498 healthy women found that consuming cranberry juice and supplements reduced the risk of UTI recurrence by 26%. Findings from other research have also indicated that cranberry products, including cranberry juice for urine infection, may help prevent them from arriving back in a few different populations, including women with a history of UTIs, older adults in nursing homes, and otherwise healthy children.
Some discoveries also suggest that cranberry juice capsules may help reduce UTIs in women who have undergone gynecological surgeries during which a catheter was located in their urethra to empty their bladder. However, it is essential to note that cranberry extract, which differs from cranberry juice, has more evidence supporting its ability to prevent UTIs from recurring in specific populations. Cranberry supplements are a more concentrated source of active compounds thought to be beneficial in UTI treatment.
Proanthocyanidins are a kind of polyphenol compound that is naturally concentrated in cranberries. A study found that taking a high dose of cranberry extract did not significantly reduce UTI recurrence in some people. The effect was only substantial among those who had fewer UTIs often.
Antibiotics usually are the primary treatment for urinary tract infections. Your health and the kind of bacteria in your urine determine which medicine is used and how long you must take it.
Medicines commonly used for simple UTIs include:
Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole.
Fosfomycin
Nitrofurantoin
Cephalexin
Ceftriaxone
The group of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones isn't generally proposed for simple UTIs. These drugs contain ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and others. The risks of these drugs generally outweigh the advantages of treating uncomplicated UTIs. In cases of a complicated UTI or kidney infection, your doctor might prescribe a fluoroquinolone medicine if there are no other treatment alternatives.
If you have frequent UTIs, your doctor may recommend the following:
Low-dose antibiotics, which you might take for six months or longer.
Interpreting and treating yourself when symptoms happen. You'll be asked to stay in touch with your doctor.
Take a single antibiotic dose after sex if UTIs are related to sexual activity.
Vaginal estrogen therapy if you've attained menopause.
You may require an IV in a hospital if you have a severe UTI.
There are several things you can remember to do to prevent urinary tract infections:
When you go to the bathroom, wipe from front to back after you urinate or have a bowel movement. Wiping in this manner prevents germs and bacteria from coming in touch with the urethra. Moreover, people should use different pieces of toilet paper to wipe the genitals and anus.
Clean the area between the anus and genitals.
Showers are better than baths, don't try douches or sprays and powder "down there."
Go to the bathroom when you need it, and don't hold it. Also, try to urinate before and after sex.
Don't wear tight jeans or nylon underclothes.
If you use birth control, select a kind that's not a diaphragm or spermicidal jelly.
Drink plenty of fluids(water is best) to avoid dehydration.
Drink unsweetened cranberry juice, or ask your doctor if cranberry supplements could benefit. The study on how well these work to avoid UTIs is mixed.
Avoid drinks that may irritate your bladder, such as coffee, alcohol, and soft drinks, including citrus juices or caffeine, until the infection is cleared.
Apply a warm, but not hot, heating pad to your belly to relieve bladder pressure or discomfort.
According to the findings, a dose of 8–10 ounces (240–300 mL) per day of cranberry juice may prevent a UTI from recurring. Hundreds of women who had recently had UTIs were examined in a high-quality study to see what happened when they drank cranberry juice. Those who drank 8 ounces (240 mL) of cranberry juice daily for 24 weeks had fewer UTIs than those who did not.
Cranberry supplement dosing differs depending on the ingredients. Studies show that doses of cranberry extract ranging from 200 to 500 mg if consumed daily, may decrease UTI recurrence in some people. There are wide varieties of cranberry supplements on the market, so it is essential to read the directions on your specific product for dosing recommendations.
If you experience frequent UTIs and are curious about using cranberry juice or cranberry supplements to help prevent them, it is best to talk to a doctor first. Although some indications suggest that cranberry juice may help prevent UTIs from happening again in some people, other therapies may be more effective and appropriate.
Research shows that cranberry for UTIs, including juices, extracts, and supplements, may reduce the risk of UTI recurrence in some individuals. However, there is no evidence to suggest these products help treat an existing UTI. If you get UTIs often and want to stop them from happening, you and your doctor can devise a plan, which may include taking supplements and making other changes to your lifestyle. Also, individuals who believe they have a UTI should consult their doctor before trying to treat the infection themselves.
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Written by
Parul Sachdeva
A globetrotter and a blogger by passion, Parul loves writing content. She has done M.Phil. in Journalism and Mass Communication and worked for more than 25 clients across Globe with a 100% job success rate. She has been associated with websites pertaining to parenting, travel, food, health & fitness and has also created SEO rich content for a variety of topics.
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